The United Nation’s International Labor Organization
estimates there are around a million child laborers ages 5-17 working in
African gold mines. These are small scale operations and there are so many it
is hard to actually step in and stop it from happening. It is also noted that
due to family need sometimes these kids don’t have a choice if they want to
survive. Child laborers make as little as $2 per day. The work that they do is
very dangerous and difficult.
According
to a 2008 report published by the Geneva, International Labor Organization, it states
that mining is by far the most hazardous area for children in regard to fatalities.
Research shows an average fatality rate of 32 per 100,000 full-time workers between
the ages of 5 and 17 years working in mining.
The report also states that Sub-Saharan Africa has the
highest incident rate of 15.1 percent/38,736 incidents of children aged 5–17
engaged in hazardous work.
Mining
is dangerous for many reasons some include:
Hauling
too heavy of loads.
Being
lowered into very small tunnels where oxygen is limited and the presence of
dangerous gases exists.
Long
term sun exposure.
The strenuous
nature of the work.
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